Jun 19, 2016

Lemon Garlic Spatchcocked Chicken

Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
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This method of cooking chicken entails removing the backbone and flattening the chicken.
lemon garlic spatchcocked chicken on cutting board.

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This lemon garlic spatchcocked chicken is my go-to recipe for roasting a whole chicken that turns out juicy, flavorful, and perfectly crispy every time. Spatchcocking (butterflying) the chicken allows it to cook more evenly and in less time than a traditional whole roast, making it ideal for entertaining or an easy weeknight dinner. The bright lemon and garlic infuse the meat with flavor while helping create beautifully golden, crispy skin.

One of my best tips for ultra-crispy roast chicken skin is rubbing softened butter underneath the skin before roasting. This keeps the meat tender while helping the skin crisp up in the oven. And honestly, the best part of roasting a whole chicken is sneaking a piece of that crackly, golden skin straight from the pan. Pair with flavorful sides like these white wine-braised leeks. If you’re looking for another easy chicken recipe with flexible flavor I recommend trying these simple salt and pepper chicken thighs – perfect for pairing with flavorful sides!

roasted spatchcocked chicken on cutting board.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Cooks faster than traditional roast chicken – Spatchcocking allows the chicken to roast evenly in less time.
  • Bright, simple flavors – Fresh lemon and garlic add bold flavor without overpowering the chicken.
  • Perfect for entertaining – A whole roasted chicken makes an impressive centerpiece while being easy to carve and serve.

Why Spatchcock a Chicken

This method of cooking chicken entails removing the backbone and flattening the chicken. This exposes more skin to crisp up in the oven while also cooking the chicken more evenly and quickly.

In my opinion the chicken is also easier to break down once it has been spatchcocked. You can easily separate the rest of the parts of the chicken for serving, just be sure you have kitchen shears to remove the back. A chef knife will do but it’s much easier with poultry shears.

Key Ingredients in This Recipe

  • Chicken – This recipe calls for a whole fryer chicken. This means the chicken is between 7 to 10 weeks old and between 2 1/2 and 4 1/2 pounds. If you are serving more people I recommend using a roaster chicken which is slightly larger. Add additional cooking time as needed just cook until the internal temperature is 165ºF (74ºC).
  • Butter – The butter is slid between the skin and the meat so as it melts it keeps the meat of the chicken moist and the skin crispy.
  • Lemon – Lemons are sliced and arranged as the base of the chicken. As the chicken roasts the lemon is infused into the chicken.
  • Garlic – I chop the garlic and rub it all over the chicken. Garlic powder can also be used in place of fresh garlic in this recipe. I always use fresh cloves of garlic, the pre-minced jars of garlic don’t taste the same. It loses a lot of the powerful garlic flavor when it’s jarred. This is because it has been soaked in water for a long period of time. Peeling garlic only takes a bit. As the garlic is sautéed the flavor mellows so it’s not very pungent but adds a base flavor.
  • Seasoning – The chicken is seasoned simply with salt and pepper so the flavor of the lemon and garlic can shine.

A full ingredient list with exact amounts can be found in the recipe card below.

how to spatchcock a chicken with lemon slices and garlic ingredient flatlay.

Pro tip

Don’t skip flattening the breastbone. After removing the backbone, press firmly on the breastbone until it cracks so the chicken lays flat for even cooking.

How to Make a Spatchcocked Chicken (Step-by-Step with Photos)

how to spatchcock a chicken remove backbone.
Step 1: Remove the backbone from the chicken.
Preheat oven to 425ºF (220ºC). Place the chicken breast-side down on a clean workspace with the legs facing towards you.
raw whole chicken with backbone removed.
Step 2: Press down firmly to flatten the chicken. 
Starting at the thigh, cut along one side of the backbone with kitchen shears. Turn the chicken around and then cut along the other side of the backbone. Discard the backbone or save it and use it for homemade stock. Flip the chicken over so the skin side is facing up. Use the palm of your hand to press down on the breastbone and flatten the chicken.
pressed down flattened spatchcocked whole chicken.
Step 3: Add lemons to a baking sheet and add the chicken. 
Arrange the lemons in a single layer on a baking sheet. Place the chicken skin side up on the baking sheet on top of the lemons.
spatchcocked lemon and garlic roast chicken with butter under the skin and lemon slices.
Step 4: Add butter to the chicken. 
Gently use your fingers to separate the chicken meat and the chicken skin, being careful not to tear it. Slip the chunks of butter under the skin.
spatchcocked lemon and garlic roast chicken with butter under the skin and lemon slices seasoned with salt and pepper.
Step 5: Season chicken. 
Rub the skin with the olive oil and garlic then season with salt and pepper.
spatchcocked lemon and garlic roast chicken on baking sheet.
Step 6: Cook the chicken. 
Roast the chicken until the skin is golden brown and crispy and the temperature of the thickest part of meat is 165ºF (74ºC), about 35 to 40 minutes.
broken down roast spatchcocked chicken.
Step 7: Let rest and serve. 
Remove from oven and let rest on a cutting board for at least 10 minutes before carving and serving.

Variations on this Spatchcocked Chicken

  • Herbs. Try adding some sprigs of fresh herbs like thyme or rosemary under the skin with the butter or chop the herbs and rub them on top with the minced garlic cloves.
  • Seasonings. Rub the skin with any favorite spices or seasoning blends.
  • Sauce. Add sauces over the top of the chicken just before serving.

Serving Suggestions

How to use all parts of the chicken

  • Save the backbone and the rest of the bones to make stock, it’s way easier and cheaper then buying stock at the store! Get my flexible recipe for homemade chicken stock.
  • I save the chicken fat that renders when roasting. I use the schmaltz to cook vegetables or add flavor to the dumplings in this soup.
  • If you have any leftover chicken meat, check out my favorite ways to repurpose chicken. I always try to repurpose my leftovers!

Tips for crisping chicken skin

  • Throughly dry the chicken. Pat the chicken dry prior to adding the butter and roasting! This will help the skin to crisp.
  • Butter. Sliding butter under the skin makes for extra crispy chicken skin.
  • Use a wire rack over a sheet pan. Elevating the chicken allows air to circulate underneath, helping the skin crisp all over.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to spatchcock a chicken?

The spatchcocking method of cooking chicken entails removing the backbone and flattening the chicken. This exposes more skin to crisp up in the oven while also cooking the chicken more evenly and quickly.

Why is spatchcock chicken better than roasting whole?

For even cooking and crispy skin, spatchcocking chicken is better than roasting it whole. Because the chicken lays flat, the breasts and thighs cook at a more consistent rate, reducing the chance of dry white meat. I find it’s also easier to break down!

How long does spatchcock chicken take to cook?

Most 3-pound chickens take about 35 to 40 minutes to roast at 425ºF (220ºC), depending on the size.

Other Recipes to Try

If you enjoy this spatchcock chicken recipe, I recommend checking out some of these:

Thanks for cooking with me! If you made this recipe, leave a 🌟 rating and share your thoughts or tips below. I’d love to hear from you!

Lemon Garlic Spatchcocked Chicken

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lemon garlic spatchcocked chicken on cutting board.
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Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Serves 4

Ingredients:

  • 1 whole (3-pound) fryer chicken
  • 2 medium lemons, thinly sliced
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into small chunks
  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Instructions:

  • Preheat oven to 425ºF (220ºC). Place the chicken breast-side down on a clean workspace with the legs facing towards you.
  • Starting at the thigh, cut along one side of the backbone with kitchen shears. Turn the chicken around and then cut along the other side of the backbone. Discard the backbone or save it and use it for homemade stock. Flip the chicken over so the skin side is facing up. Use the palm of your hand to press down and flatten the chicken.
  • Arrange the lemons in a single layer on a baking sheet. Place the chicken skin side up on the baking sheet on top of the lemons.
  • Gently use your fingers to separate the chicken meat and the chicken skin, being careful not to tear it. Slip the chunks of butter under the skin.
  • Rub the skin with the olive oil and garlic then season with salt and pepper.
  • Roast the chicken until the skin is golden brown and crispy and the temperature of the thickest part of meat is 165ºF (74ºC), about 35 to 40 minutes.
  • Remove from oven and let rest for at least 10 minutes before serving.

Notes:

Don’t skip flattening the breastbone. After removing the backbone, press firmly on the breastbone until it cracks so the chicken lays flat for even cooking.

Nutrition:

Calories: 535kcal | Carbohydrates: 6g | Protein: 36g | Fat: 41g | Saturated Fat: 14g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 7g | Monounsaturated Fat: 17g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 165mg | Sodium: 717mg | Potassium: 448mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 542IU | Vitamin C: 32mg | Calcium: 43mg | Iron: 2mg
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