Manicotti is a traditional Italian dish that uses large noodles or thin crepes (crespelle) stuffed with different kinds of cheeses.
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Manicotti one of my favorite comfort foods to make for a cold winter night. My recipe is for a more Italian-American style manicotti made with tubular pasta shells stuffed with ricotta and served in a tomato sauce. If you grew up in Northern New Jersey like me, you may hear it sometimes referred to as “manigot” (yes, like the Sopranos).
I use a simple cheese filling made with a combination of three cheeses: ricotta, mozzarella and Parmesan, though you can add a variety of meats or greens to the filling. “Manicotti” translates in Italian to “sleeves”. It’s actually quite easy to make at home – follow my tips below to easily stuff the pasta using a piping bag (or makeshift piping bag). Big fan of these flavors? Then you’ll love this easy lasagna soup or baked goat cheese marinara recipe
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
Classic comfort food. Rich, cheesy, and satisfying, this stuffed pasta is the ultimate cozy dinner.
Make-ahead friendly. Assemble early in the day or even freeze for later (add extra cooking time if frozen).
Key Ingredients in This Recipe
Pasta – The tubular manicotti pasta is cooked until just al dente and then stuffed. I recommend undercooking rather than overcooking the noodles since they will continue to cook a second time in the oven. While manicotti and cannelloni are similar, manicotti shells have ridges, are bigger in size and thicker. Cannelloni are thinner, smooth tubes. If buying boxes of dried manicotti at the store, I recommend buying two boxes. They are delicate and some may be broken before you even open the box.
Ricotta cheese – Ricotta is a mild, soft and creamy Italian cheese. It’s made from the leftover whey created when making mozzarella and other similar cheeses. I always choose whole milk ricotta over part-skim when cooking because the latter can be watery. I recommend draining the ricotta and patting it dry with paper towels.
Mozzarella – I use part-skim, also called low-moisture mozzarella cheese, for both filling and topping the manicotti in this recipe. Fresh mozzarella has a higher water content and it becomes runny rather than gooey as it melts.
Parmesan – Parmesan-Reggiano is a hard cow’s milk cheese aged for different lengths of time. I’d recommend buying a roughly cut chunk of wrapped cheese from the grocery store – it’s typically higher quality than what you get pre-grated.
Eggs – Eggs act as a binding agent, helping to keep the cheese mixture together. It also gives the filling its light and fluffy texture.
Marinara sauce – I always prefer homemade simple marinara sauce, a tomato sauce made with simple ingredients, though you can easily swap it for store bought.
A full ingredient list with exact amounts can be found in the recipe card below.
How to Fill Shells Without Breaking Them
I recommend using a long narrow spoon to stuff the manicotti to prevent breaks. If you can, use a pastry bag fitted with a large tip to easily pipe the filling. A gallon resealable plastic bag with a small portion of the edge cut off also works well if you don’t have a piping bag.
Substitution for Manicotti Pasta
If you can’t find manicotti tubes, I recommend using sheets of lasagna. If you’re intimidated by stuffing the tubes, using par-boiled lasagna noodles rolled up makes for a great easy swap. Simply spoon the cheese filling on the short edge of the pasta and roll it up, placing it in the pan with the seam-side down. Cook the manicotti as directed below.
How Much Filling to Use
About 3 tablespoons to ¼ cup of cheese filling is the perfect amount.
How to Make Ahead of Time
The manicotti can be stuffed, then arranged in disposable or freezer safe trays. Cover in sauce then seal and refrigerate or freeze until ready to serve. If cooking the dish frozen – directly from the freezer rather than thawed, simply add about 20 minutes to the cooking time.
Instructions to Make Manicotti (Step-by-step)
Step 1: Boil manicotti. Bring a large pot of water to a boil, add the manicotti tubes and cook until al dente, about 6 minutes. Drain and run under cool water, then toss in olive oil and set aside.
Step 2: Mix filling. Heat oven to 400ºF (200ºC). In a large bowl mix together the ricotta, 1 cup of mozzarella, Parmesan, parsley and basil. Season the cheese mixture with salt and pepper.
Step 3: Spread marinara in baking dish. Spread 1 cup of simple marinara sauce on the bottom of a 9” x 13” (22.8cm x 33cm) baking dish.
Step 4: Fill manicotti. Either use a long spoon or a pastry bag fitted with a large top to pipe the filling into the shells. Place each shell into the baking dish in an even single layer.
Step 5: Top with sauce and cheese. Top with the remaining sauce followed by the rest of the mozzarella.
Step 6: Bake. Cover with aluminum foil and bake until the cheese is melted and the pasta is tender, about 30 minutes. Bake uncovered until the cheese is browned in spots, about an additional 10 minutes. Let cool slightly and serve.
Other Manicotti Fillings
Meat – Manicotti is often filled with a combination of ground beef, veal or Italian sausage (mild or hot as long as it has Italian seasoning). Sauté ½ medium yellow onion in olive oil then brown ½ pound of meat and stir together with 2 cups of ricotta. Fill as directed below. I like pairing rich, meat stuffed manicotti with a vodka or blush sauce instead of tomato sauce.
Greens– I love sautéing leafy greens like spinach (a popular variation) and adding it to the ricotta filling. Greens like kale or arugula can also be used. Plan on sautéing about 6 ounces of greens.
Mushrooms – Diced sautéed mushrooms and chopped garlic mixed into the ricotta filling mixture makes for a great twist.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to boil the shells before baking?
I recommend it! I cook the pasta in salted boiling water until just al dente (about 5 minutes), then rinse under cold water to stop cooking and prevent sticking.
What’s the best way to fill the manicotti shells?
Use a piping bag (or a zip-top bag with a snipped corner) to easily insert the cheese filling into each shell without breaking them.
Should the manicotti be baked covered or uncovered?
Start by baking the manicotti covered with foil to lock in moisture, then remove the foil during the last 10 minutes to let the cheese bubble and turn golden.
Can I make manicotti ahead of time or freeze?
Yes! Prep the manicotti and refrigerate ahead, or freeze fully assembled. If baking frozen, simply add 20 minutes to the bake time.
Other Recipes to Try
If you enjoy this homemade manicotti recipe, I recommend checking out these:
Bring a large pot of water to a boil, add the manicotti tubes and cook until al dente, about 6 minutes. Drain and run under cool water, then toss in olive oil and set aside.
Heat oven to 400ºF (200ºC).
In a large bowl mix together the ricotta, 1 cup of mozzarella, Parmesan, parsley and basil. Season the cheese mixture with salt and pepper.
Spread 1 cup of marinara on the bottom of a 9” x 13” (22.8cm x 33cm) baking dish.
Either use a long spoon or a pastry bag fitted with a large top to pipe the filling into the shells. Place each shell into the baking dish in an even single layer.
Top with the remaining sauce followed by the rest of the mozzarella.
Cover with aluminum foil and bake until the cheese is melted and the pasta is tender, about 30 minutes. Bake uncovered until the cheese is browned in spots, about an additional 10 minutes.
Let cool slightly and serve.
Notes:
About 3 tablespoons to ¼ cup of cheese filling is the perfect amount of filling in the manicotti tubes.
I stuffed mine with a thick meat,spaghetti sauce mixed with mozzarella cheese. Then poured a small amount of no meat sauce over the top. It was excellent.
Wrong, wrong, WRONG! Do NOT ever boil the pasta before stuffing. Why would you do that? Do you know how hard it is to struff limp pasta? Stuff it first…you can use a piping bag if you like. Then add extra liquid like sauce, water or wine to the dish, add your stuffed pasta and cover with foil letting it cook in the wine instead of the water you boiled it on. Bon Apetit! Chef Cosmo
Love this recipe
So happy to hear that! Thank you for sharing Sally!
I stuffed mine with a thick meat,spaghetti sauce mixed with mozzarella cheese. Then poured a small amount of no meat sauce over the top. It was excellent.
YUM! Love a meat sauce!! Sounds delicious, thanks for sharing!
Wrong, wrong, WRONG! Do NOT ever boil the pasta before stuffing. Why would you do that? Do you know how hard it is to struff limp pasta? Stuff it first…you can use a piping bag if you like. Then add extra liquid like sauce, water or wine to the dish, add your stuffed pasta and cover with foil letting it cook in the wine instead of the water you boiled it on. Bon Apetit! Chef Cosmo