Mozzarella en carrozza is like when a mozzarella stick meets a grilled cheese sandwich, but this simple recipe, made with humble ingredients, is much easier to make than mozzarella cheese sticks.
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Mozzarella en carroza is a beloved Italian fried cheese sandwich that originated in Naples as a way to use up leftover mozzarella and stale bread. Thick slices of mozzarella are layered between bread, coated in breadcrumbs, and pan-fried until the exterior is crisp and golden while the cheese melts into gooey perfection. To boost flavor, I season the crust with lemon zest and garlic powder for a subtle, savory kick. The method is similar to another sandwich, the monte cristo.
The name “en carrozza,” which translates to “in carriage,” has a few possible origins – some say the stretchy cheese resembles reins of a horse and carriage when pulled apart, while others believe the round shape of the bread recalls the wheels of a carriage. However it began, this dish has stood the test of time as a comforting, decadent snack or appetizer. Craving more dishes like this? My arancini recipe is right up your alley
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
Golden & Crispy: A crunchy breadcrumb coating gives the perfect contrast to the melty cheese.
Comforting & Indulgent: Think of it as the Italian cousin of a grilled cheese—rich, nostalgic, and satisfying.
Simple Ingredients: Uses bread, mozzarella, and pantry staples you likely already have.
Key Ingredients in Mozzarella en Carrozza
Mozzarella – I use part-skim, also called low-moisture mozzarella in this recipe. Fresh mozzarella has a higher water content and it becomes runny rather than gooey as it melts. If you can’t find deli-sliced mozzarella choose a block of part-skim mozzarella and cut it into ⅛”-thick slices.
Bread – White bread works best for this recipe. The size of white sandwich bread is perfect for this appetizer while the airy texture works to soak up the egg mixture so the panko sticks well. If you use thick slices of bread it will take much longer for the cheese to melt on the inside while the outside browns too quickly.
Butter – The butter helps to hold the sandwich together before frying.
Panko breadcrumbs – Panko, or Japanese breadcrumbs, are light and airy. They absorb less oil than Italian breadcrumbs which makes for a crisp, crunchy texture.
Lemon zest – The lemon zest is the grated outer skin from the lemon. Use a zester or microplane to remove the zest. If you don’t have a zester use a paring knife or vegetable peeler to remove the rind and finely chop it.
Garlic powder – Ground and dried garlic powder has a much more mellow taste and aroma than fresh garlic.
Eggs – The bread is coated in a simple egg batter. The eggs should be whisked until they are smooth and fall like ribbons from the whisk.
Pecorino Romano – The pecorino romano adds additional flavor to the sandwich and melts into the outer coating.
Vegetable oil – I fry the sandwich in vegetable oil rather than olive oil because it has a higher smoke point and neutral flavor.
A full ingredient list with exact amounts can be found in the recipe card below.
Substitutions/ Other Ways To Prepare Mozzarella En Carrozza
Fresh mozzarella: While I prefer using part-skim cheese because the low-moisture, dry, rubbery texture melts better though fresh mozzarella has a softer, more buttery texture. It doesn’t melt as well but the flavor is great so you can always give it a try in this recipe! It also doesn’t last as long in the fridge. Low-moisture cheese can be kept for much longer making it for an easily accessible snack.
Sandwich bread: This is the way that I make mozzarella en carrozza. The sandwich bread requires no forethought and white sandwich bread is a great size for this recipe. It’s slightly smaller than other bread.
Stale bread: As mentioned before this recipe was originally created to make use of stale bread. When you use stale bread it absorbs the egg mixture, softening the bread and crisps up well when it fries.
Italian bread crumbs: Italian bread crumbs can be used in the place of panko bread crumbs in this recipe. I prefer using panko because it absorbs less oil and gives the recipe a light and airy crunch. If you use this then I’d recommend first coating the bread in flour before the egg mixture so it gets crispier.
Pro Tip
Seal the edges well: Press down firmly on the sandwich edges before coating in breadcrumbs to keep the cheese from leaking out as it melts and fries in the oil.
Methods to make Mozzarella En Carrozza
In an airfryer – This recipe can be made in an airfryer. Simply assemble the sandwiches according to the instructions then add one at a time to the basket and cook with 1 teaspoon of oil for 4 minutes on each side, or until crispy and golden brown.
In a deep-fryer – Fill a deep fryer oil and heat to 350ºF (180ºC). Assemble the sandwiches according to the instructions then drop each sandwich into the deep fryer. Fry until golden brown, about 2 minutes total.
In the oven – While frying it makes it much crispier, these can be baked and broiled. Preheat the oven to 400ºF (200ºC). Assemble and bake for 15 minutes then broil until crispy, about 1 minutes on each side.
How to Make Mozzarella En Carrozza (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Prep the dredge. In a medium, shallow bowl, beat the eggs until well combined. Season with salt and pepper and set aside. In another medium shallow bowl stir together the panko breadcrumbs, Pecorino Romano, lemon zest and garlic powder.
Step 2: Prep bread. Spread the butter on one side of each of the slices of bread. Top half of the slices of buttered bread with 2 slices of mozzarella cheese. Close the sandwich so the buttered sides hold the mozzarella in place. Press down gently to adhere the cheese to the bread then carefully trim the crusts off the bread.
Step 3: Add to egg. Heat a large nonstick pan over medium heat, add enough oil to reach ¼” up the sides of the pan (just enough to fully coat the bottom of the pan) and heat through. Working one at a time, add the sandwich to the beaten egg mixture, coating it on both sides.
Step 4: Add to panko. Add the sandwich to the panko mixture and gently press to coat the sandwich.
Step 5: Fry the mozzarella en carrozza. Add the sandwich to the hot oil and fry, until golden brown and crispy, about 1 to 2 minutes. Use a spatula to flip the sandwich cooking until golden brown, about an additional minute. Turn the heat down to medium-low if the outside browns too quickly. The inside should be melty.
Step 6: Cool and serve. Remove to a cooling rack set over paper towels and repeat with the remaining sandwiches until all are cooked. To serve, cut in half diagonally and top with parsley with marinara for dipping.
Serving Suggestions for Mozzarella en Carrozza
With Marinara Sauce: Serve warm with a side of marinara or tomato sauce for dipping.
As an Appetizer: Cut into smaller triangles or squares and serve as a shareable party starter.
Paired with Salad: Balance the richness with a simple arugula or mixed greens salad dressed in lemon vinaigrette.
Italian-Inspired Platter: Add prosciutto, olives, roasted peppers, and mozzarella en carrozza for a rustic antipasto spread.
Comfort Food Meal: Pair with a warm bowl of minestrone soup or tomato bisque for a cozy, filling lunch or dinner.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of mozzarella should I use?
Low-moisture mozzarella works best because it melts evenly without releasing too much water. Fresh mozzarella is delicious but can make the sandwich soggy.
Can I bake mozzarella en carrozza instead of fry?
Yes, though frying gives the best crispiness, you can bake at 400°F until golden brown, flipping once for even browning.
What’s the best bread for mozzarella en carroza?
Traditionally, it’s made with sturdy Neapolitan bread, but sandwich bread (what I use), sourdough, or even ciabatta work well. Just avoid bread that’s too soft or thin.
Can I make mozzarella en carrozza ahead of time?
It’s best enjoyed fresh, but you can assemble the sandwiches ahead and refrigerate them. Fry right before serving for maximum crunch.
Other Recipes to Try
If you enjoy this mozzarella en carrozza recipe, give these a try:
In a medium, shallow bowl, beat the eggs until well combined. Season with salt and pepper and set aside.
In another medium shallow bowl stir together the panko breadcrumbs, Pecorino Romano, lemon zest and garlic powder.
Spread the butter on one side of each of the slices of bread. Top half of the slices of buttered bread with 2 slices of mozzarella cheese. Close the sandwich so the buttered sides hold the mozzarella in place. Press down gently to adhere the cheese to the bread then carefully trim the crusts off the bread.
Heat a large nonstick pan over medium heat, add enough oil to reach ¼” up the sides of the pan (just enough to fully coat the bottom of the pan) and heat through.
Working one at a time, add the sandwich to the beaten egg mixture, coating it on both sides.
Add the sandwich to the panko mixture and gently press to coat the sandwich.
Add the sandwich to the hot oil and fry, until golden brown and crispy, about 1 to 2 minutes. Use a spatula to flip the sandwich cooking until golden brown, about an additional minute. Turn the heat down to medium-low if the outside browns too quickly. The inside should be melty.
Remove to a cooling rack set over paper towels and repeat with the remaining sandwiches until all are cooked.
To serve, cut in half diagonally and top with parsley with marinara for dipping.
Notes:
Seal the edges well: Press down firmly on the sandwich edges before coating in breadcrumbs to keep the cheese from leaking out as it melts and fries in the oil.
One of my favs!
So happy to hear that!
That is so wrong on so many levels. That is not Italian cooking. EW