Tender, slow-cooked birria meat sandwiched between gooey cheese and crisp golden brown bread - this is comfort food on a whole new level.
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I love taking a simple grilled cheese and turning it into something a little more special. Some of my earliest dates with my husband were spent driving around Southern California chasing down the famous Grilled Cheese Truck – we even had it cater our wedding! This birria grilled cheese sandwich combines tender, flavorful shredded beef with a melty mix of mozzarella and pepper jack cheese, all sandwiched between buttery slices of Texas toast. Serve it with a side of warm consommé for dipping. It’s like a cross between a French dip and a grilled cheese! While I’ve included my authentic birria recipe below, this sandwich is also a delicious way to use up leftover birria meat from tacos or any other braised meat like short ribs or brisket. If you’re a fan of elevated grilled cheese, give this crab melt and sweet and spicy grilled cheese sandwich a try!
Why You’ll Love Birria Grilled Cheese
Comfort food mashup. The cheeses melt wonderfully to balance the richness of the birria, and complement its deep, spiced flavor for the ultimate comforting sandwich.
Repurpose leftovers. I love serving birria with consommé or as tacos and this is a great way to use up any leftover birria and consommé.
Key Ingredients in This Recipe
Beef – Boneless beef chuck roast is ideal for birria because it’s a tough cut that becomes tender and flavorful when slow-cooked. Its rich, beefy taste infuses the broth as it braises.
Chilies – A blend of guajillo, ancho, and chile de árbol gives the broth depth, color, and spice. The chilies are rehydrated, then cleaned before blending into the sauce.
Mozzarella – Shredded part-skim mozzarella cheese melts well and gives that signature cheese pull you want with a grilled cheese.
Pepper Jack – I use pepper jack with the mozzarella for a great buttery and melty cheese with a bit of heat. It’s great for melding flavors!
Bread – I love making this sandwich with thick-cut Texas toast if you can find it!
A full ingredient list with exact amounts can be found in the recipe card below.
Swaps and Substitutions
Cheese: Adding a cheese like sharp Cheddar adds a little punch and contrast to the rich, fatty birria. It’s best used in small amounts or blended with a milder cheese. Monterey Jack is a great swap for the pepper jack. It’s buttery and smooth with a gentle flavor that doesn’t overpower the birria.
Bread: If you can’t find Texas toast, I recommend substituting with another sturdy bread like sourdough or a country white loaf.
Spices: Mexican oregano has a bold, earthy flavor with citrus notes. It’s different from Mediterranean oregano, but if unavailable, dried marjoram or regular oregano makes a fine substitute.
Pro Tip
Butter the outside of your bread with birria fat (from the top of the consommé) for extra flavor
Best Tips for Birria Grilled Cheese
Sandwich the meat between the cheese. For the best structure, sandwich the birria meat between the cheese, as this keeps it in place and keeps the juices from the meat from making the bread soggy.
Don’t add the consommé to the meat. While I typically add a few ladles of the consommé to the chopped meat to keep it extra juicy, it can make the sandwich soggy. Instead, I serve the sandwich with extra broth for dipping.
How to Make Birria Grilled Cheese Sandwiches (Step-by-step)
Step 1: Rehydrate chilies. Add the guajillo, ancho, and arbol chiles to a large bowl and cover with boiling water. Let them soak until softened, about 10 minutes. Remove the stems and seeds, then reserve the soaking liquid.
Step 2: Make chili mixture. Add the softened chiles to a blender along with the vinegar, tomatoes, garlic, oregano, paprika, cumin, and 2 cups of the soaking liquid. Blend until smooth.
Step 3: Sear beef. Heat the oven to 300ºF (150ºC). Season the beef cubes generously with salt and pepper. Heat oil in a large Dutch oven over medium heat, then sear the beef in batches until browned on all sides, about 8 minutes total.
Step 4: Add ingredients to pot. Add the seared beef back to the pot and top with the chili mixture, onion, beef stock and 2 cups of water. Wrap the bay leaves, thyme, cinnamon stick and cloves in cheesecloth, tie to close and then add to the pot.
Step 5: Braise beef. Bring to a boil, then cover and transfer to the oven. Braise until the beef is fork-tender, about 3 hours.
Step 6: Chop braised beef. Remove the meat from the braising liquid to a cutting board. Let cool slightly, then chop the meat with a cleaver or large knife. Season the consommé broth and reserve for serving.
Step 7: Assemble grilled cheese. Heat a large non-stick pan over medium-low heat. Spread the mayonnaise on one side of each of the bread. Add ½ tablespoon (8g) of the butter to the pan and allow to melt. Working in batches, place 2 slices of the bread, mayonnaise-side-down on the pan, and top each with ⅓ cup (65g) of the cheese. Pile ⅓ cup (75g) of the chopped birria meat onto one of the slices of bread.
Step 8: Cook grilled cheese. Add an ice cube to the pan and cover, cooking until the cheese has melted, about 2 to 3 minutes. Close the sandwich and continue cooking until crispy and golden-brown on both sides, about an additional minute on each.
Step 9: Cut in half. Remove to a cutting board and cut in half. Repeat with the remaining sandwiches.
Step 10: Serve. Serve the birria grilled cheese hot with a cup of the consommé for dipping, topped with some chopped onions and cilantro.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
What is birria?
Birria is a slow-cooked Mexican stew made with tender, spiced meat—traditionally goat, but often beef in the U.S. The flavorful meat is served in corn tortillas dipped in the rich cooking broth, with a side of consommé for dipping.
Can I make birria in a slow cooker?
Yes! Sear the beef in a pan (or in the slow cooker if yours has a sear option) as directed below, then add to a slow cooker and cook on high for 6 to 7 hours.
Can I use store-bought or leftover birria to make birria grilled cheese?
Yes! This sandwich is perfect for repurposing leftover birria meat and consommé from tacos.
What other meats work well in this grilled cheese?
Try slow-braised short ribs, brisket, or even pulled pork for a similarly rich, melt-in-your-mouth experience.
Can I use a different cheese?
Yes! I recommend using melty, buttery cheeses like Monterey Jack if you aren’t using the combination of mozzarella and pepper jack, but a cheese like sharp Cheddar adds a little punch and contrast to the rich, fatty birria.
What kind of bread works best for birria grilled cheese?
Thick-cut white bread Texas toast or sturdy sourdough holds up beautifully to the fillings and dipping.
Can I make it ahead of time?
While the birria can be made 3 days ahead of time and stored refrigerated in airtight containers, I recommend making the grilled cheeses fresh just before serving for the best texture.
Other Recipes to Try
If you enjoy this recipe, give these other elevated-grilled cheese sandwiches a try:
Add the guajillo, ancho, and arbol chiles to a large bowl and cover with boiling water. Let them soak until softened, about 10 minutes. Remove the stems and seeds, then reserve the soaking liquid.
Add the softened chiles to a blender along with the vinegar, tomatoes, garlic, oregano, paprika, cumin, and 2 cups of the soaking liquid. Blend until smooth.
Heat the oven to 300ºF (150ºC). Season the beef cubes generously with salt and pepper. Heat oil in a large Dutch oven over medium heat, then sear the beef in batches until browned on all sides, about 8 minutes total.
Add the seared beef back to the pot and top with the chili mixture, onion, beef stock and 2 cups of water. Wrap the bay leaves, thyme, cinnamon stick and cloves in cheesecloth, tie to close and then add to the pot.
Bring to a boil, then cover and transfer to the oven. Braise until the beef is fork-tender, about 3 hours.
Remove the meat from the braising liquid to a cutting board. Let cool slightly, then chop the meat with a cleaver or large knife. Season the consommé broth and reserve for serving.
For assembling the grilled cheese:
Heat a large non-stick pan over medium-low heat. Spread the mayonnaise on one side of each of the bread. Add ½ tablespoon (8g) of the butter to the pan and allow to melt. Working in batches, place 2 slices of the bread, mayonnaise-side-down on the pan, and top each with ⅓ cup (65g) of the cheese. Pile ⅓ cup (75g) of the chopped birria meat onto one of the slices of bread.
Add an ice cube to the pan and cover, cooking until the cheese has melted, about 2 to 3 minutes. Close the sandwich and continue cooking until crispy and golden-brown on both sides, about an additional minute on each side.
Remove to a cutting board and cut in half. Repeat with the remaining sandwiches.
Serve the birria grilled cheese hot with a cup of the consommé for dipping, topped with some chopped onions and cilantro.
Notes:
The recipe for birria will make more than you need for the 4 grilled sandwiches but since it takes a bit of time I like to make the full batch and save or freeze half for another use.
Absolutely amazing. So comforting.
Delicious. No other words needed.
So glad you liked it!!